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Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh của ngành kế toán cần nắm vững

05/12/2024 14:25 7

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English vocabulary specialized in accounting related to currency and capital
English vocabulary specialized in accounting on cost topics
English vocabulary on professional topics related to accounting
English vocabulary on principles and methods in accounting
English vocabulary about assets and business documents in the accounting industry
English vocabulary about people in the accounting industry
Some other English vocabulary related to accounting
Abbreviations commonly used in English specialized in finance and accounting
Share effective ways to improve English vocabulary specialized in accounting

However, this is not all, to improve your vocabulary, you need to always learn and improve every day.

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English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Break-even point	breɪk–ˈiːvənpɔɪnt	Break-even point
Calls in arrear	kɔlz ɪn əˈɹɪə	Capital called and paid later
Capital	ˈkæpətəl	Capital
Authorized capital	ˈɔθəˌraɪzd ˈkæpətəl	Charter capital
Called-up capital	kɔld–ʌp ˈkæpətəl	Capital called
Capital expenditure	ˈkæpətəl ɪkˈspɛndəʧər	Investment costs
Invested capital	ɪnˈvɛstəd ˈkæpətəl	Investment capital
Issued capital	ˈɪʃud ˈkæpətəl	Issued capital
Uncalled capital	ənˈkɔld ˈkæpətəl	Capital has not called yet
Working capital	ˈwɜrkɪŋ ˈkæpətəl	Working capital
Capital redemption reserve	ˈkæpətəl rɪˈdɛmpʃən rɪˈzɜrv	Share capital compensation reserve fund
Cash books	kæʃ bʊk	Cash book
Cash discounts	kæʃ dɪˈskaʊnts	Cash discount
Cash flow statements	kæʃ floʊ ˈsteɪtmənt	Cash flow analysis table
Fixed assets	fɪkst ˈæˌsɛts	Fixed assets
Fixed capital	fɪkst ˈkæpətəl	Fixed capital

Summary of English vocabulary for the accounting industry on the topic of money and capital (source: TOPICA Native)

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English vocabulary specialized in accounting on cost topics

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Carriage	ˈkærɪʤ	Shipping costs
Carriage inwards	ˈkærɪʤ ˈɪnwərdz	Shipping costs for purchased goods
Carriage outwards	ˈkærɪʤ ˈaʊtwərdz	Cost of shipping goods sold
Carrying costs	ˈkæriɪŋ kɑst	Cost of preserving inventory
Conversion costs	kənˈvɜrʒən kɑsts	Processing costs
Cost accumulation	kɑst əˌkjumjəˈleɪʃən	Cost aggregation
Cost application	kɑst ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən	Cost allocation
Cost concept	kɑst ˈkɑnsɛpt	Principles of historical fees
Cost object	kɑst ˈɑbʤɛkt	Cost calculation object
Cost of goods sold	kɑst ʌv gʊdz soʊld	Original selling price
Closing stocks	ˈkloʊzɪŋ stɑk	Ending inventory
Depletion	dɪˈpliʃən	Attrition
Depreciation	dɪˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən	Depreciation
Causes of depreciation	ˈkɑzəz ʌv dɪˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən	Reasons for calculating depreciation
Depreciation of goodwill	dɪˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈgʊˈdwɪl	Depreciation of reputation
Nature of depreciation	ˈneɪʧər ʌv dɪˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən	The nature of depreciation
Provision for depreciation	prəˈvɪʒən fɔr dɪˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən	Depreciation provision
Reducing balance method	rəˈdusɪŋ ˈbæləns ˈmɛθəd	Descending method
Straight-line method	streɪt–laɪn ˈmɛθəd	Straight line method
Direct costs	dəˈrɛkt kɑsts	Direct costs
Expenses prepaid	ɪkˈspɛnsəz priˈpeɪd	Upfront costs
Factory overhead expenses	ˈfæktəri ˈoʊvərˌhɛd ɪkˈspɛnsəz	Factory management costs

Summary of English vocabulary for the accounting industry on cost topics (source: TOPICA Native)

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Business purchases	ˈbɪznəs ˈpɜrʧəs	Buying a business
Commission errors	kəˈmɪʃən ˈɛrərz	Error recording wrong payment account
Company accounts	ˈkʌmpəni əˈkaʊnts	Company accounting
Conventions	kənˈvɛnʃənz	Convention
Discounts	dɪˈskaʊnts	Discount
Discounts allowed	dɪˈskaʊnts əˈlaʊd	Sales discount
Cash discounts	kæʃ dɪˈskaʊnts	Cash discount
Provision for discounts	prəˈvɪʒən fɔr dɪˈskaʊnts	Discount reserve
Discounts received	dɪˈskaʊnts rəˈsivd	Purchase discount
Closing an account	dɪˈskaʊnts rəˈsivd	Purchase discount
Closing an account	ˈkloʊzɪŋ ən əˈkaʊnt	Lock an account
Compensating errors	ˈkɑmpənˌseɪtɪŋ ˈɛrərz	Error self-eliminates
Disposal of fixed assets	dɪˈspoʊzəl ʌv fɪkst ˈæˌsɛts	Liquidation of fixed assets
Drawing	ˈdrɔɪŋ	Withdraw capital

Summary table of English vocabulary for accounting and professional topics (source: TOPICA Native)

English vocabulary on principles and methods in accounting

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Business entity concept	ˈbɪznəs ˈɛntəti ˈkɑnsɛpt	A business principle is an entity
Category method	ˈkætəˌgɔri ˈmɛθəd	Type method
Company Act 1985	ˈkʌmpəni ækt 1985	Company Law 1985
Concepts of accounting	ˈkɑnsɛpts ʌv əˈkaʊntɪŋ	Accounting principles
Conservatism	kənˈsɜrvəˌtɪzəm	Principle of caution
Consistency	kənˈsɪstənsi	Principle of consistency
Double entry rules	ˈdʌbəl ˈɛntri rulz	Double entry principles
Dual aspect concept	ˈduəl ˈæˌspɛkt ˈkɑnsɛpt	Principle of double influence
FIFO (First In First Out)	fɜrst ɪn fɜrst atʊt	First in first out method
Going concerns concept	ˈgoʊɪŋ kənˈsɜrnz ˈkɑnsɛpt	Long-term operating principle

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Summary table of English vocabulary specialized in accounting on principles and methods (source: TOPICA Native)

English vocabulary about assets and business documents in the accounting industry

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Control accounts	kənˈtroʊl əˈkaʊnts	Checking account
Credit balance	ˈkrɛdət ˈbæləns	Balance available
Credit notes	ˈkrɛdət noʊt	Credit notice
Credit transfer	ˈkrɛdət ˈtrænsfər	Order
Creditor	ˈkrɛdətər	Creditor
Cumulative preference shares	ˈkjumjələtɪv ˈprɛfərəns ʃɛrz	Preferred shares are cumulative
Current accounts	ˈkɜrənt əˈkaʊnts	Current account
Current assets	ˈkɜrənt ˈæˌsɛts	Movable assets
Current liabilities	ˈkɜrənt ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz	Short-term debt
Current ratio	ˈkɜrənt ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ	Flow coefficient
Debentures	dəˈbɛnʧərz	Bonds, debt papers
Debenture interests	dəˈbɛnʧər ˈɪntrəst	Bond interest
Debit note	ˈdɛbɪt noʊt	Debt Notice
Debtors	ˈdɛtər	Debtor
Final accounts	ˈfaɪnəl əˈkaʊnts	Final settlement report
Finished goods	ˈfɪnɪʃtgʊdz	Finished product

Summary of English vocabulary specialized in accounting on assets and business documents (source: TOPICA Native)

English vocabulary about people in the accounting industry

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Directors	dəˈrɛktərz	Board of Directors
Directors’ remuneration	dɪˈrɛktərz rɪmˌjunəˈreɪʃən	Member of the Board of Directors
Accountant	əˈkaʊntənt	Accounting staff
Accounting Clerk	əˈkaʊntɪŋ klɑːk	Accounting secretary
Accounting Manager	əˈkaʊntɪŋ ˈmænɪʤə	Accounting management
Accounting Secretary	əˈkaʊntɪŋ ˈsɛkrətri	Accounting secretary
Accounting Supervisor	əˈkaʊntɪŋ ˈsuːpəvaɪzə	Accounting supervision
Controller	kənˈtrəʊlə	Controller
Cost Accountant	kɒst əˈkaʊntənt	Cost accounting
Finance Clerk	faɪˈnæns klɑːk	Finance staff
Finance Manager	faɪˈnæns ˈmænɪʤə	Financial management
Financial Auditor	faɪˈnænʃəl ˈɔːdɪtə	Auditor
General Accountant	ˈʤɛnərəl əˈkaʊntənt	General accounting
Internal Accountant	ɪnˈtɜːnl əˈkaʊntənt	Internal accounting staff
Internal Auditor	ɪnˈtɜːnl ˈɔːdɪtə	Internal auditor
Payment Accountant	ˈpeɪmənt əˈkaʊntənt	Payment accounting
Project Accountant	ˈprɒʤɛkt əˈkaʊntənt	Project accounting
Revenue Accountant	ˈrɛvɪnjuː əˈkaʊntənt	Revenue accounting
Revenue Tax Specialist	ˈrɛvɪnjuː tæks ˈspɛʃəlɪst	Sales tax specialist
Staff Accountant	stɑːf əˈkaʊntənt	Accountant
Treasurer	ˈtrɛʒərə	Treasurer
Accountant	əˈkaʊntənt	Accounting staff

Summary table of English vocabulary for the accounting industry on the topic of people (source: Summary)

English	Transcription	Vietnamese translation
Dishonored checks	dɪˈsɑnərd tʃek	Checks are dishonored
Checks	tʃek	Check (check)
Clock cards	klak kardz	Time card
Dividends	ˈdɪvəˌdɛndz	Dividends
Equivalent units	ɪˈkwɪvələnt ˈjunəts	Equivalent unit
Equivalent unit cost	ɪˈkwɪvələnt ˈjunət kɑst	Equivalent unit cost
Errors	ˈɛrərz	Error, Error
First call	fɜrst kɔl	First call
Fixed expenses	fɪkst ɪkˈspɛnsəz	Fixed Costs/Fixed Costs
General ledger	ˈʤɛnərəl ˈlɛʤər	Ledger
General reserve	ˈʤɛnərəl rɪˈzɜrv	General reserve fund
Goods stolen	gʊdz ˈstoʊlən	Stolen goods
Goodwill	ˈgʊˈdwɪl	Reputation
Gross loss	groʊs lɔs	Gross loss
Gross profit	groʊs ˈprɑfət	Compound interest
Gross profit percentage	groʊs ˈprɑfət pərˈsɛntəʤ	Gross interest rate
Historical cost	hɪˈstɔrɪkəl kɑst	Historical fees
Horizontal accounts	ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl əˈkaʊnts	T-shaped settlement report
Impersonal accounts	ɪmˈpɜrsənəl əˈkaʊnts	Payment fee account
Imprest systems	ˈɪmprest ˈsɪstəmz	Advance mode
Income tax	ˈɪnˌkʌm tæks	Income tax

Summary table of English vocabulary specialized in accounting in some other topics (source: TOPICA Native)

Abbreviations commonly used in English specialized in finance and accounting

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In addition to the tables summarizing English vocabulary of the accounting industry, in today’s article we will also send readers commonly used abbreviations for your reference and help in the working process.

Symbol	English	Vietnamese translation
BACS	The Bankers Automated Clearing Service	Automatic payment service between banks
BGC	Bank GIRO Credit	Credited via GIRO system
CGM	Cost of Goods Manufactured	Production costs do not include other costs
CGP	Cost of Good Production	Final production costs, calculated for 1 product
CHAPS	Clearing House Automated Payment System	Automated clearing system
COGS	Cost Of Goods Sold	Cost of goods sold
EBIT	Earning Before Interest And Taxes	Profit before interest and taxes
EBITDA	Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation And Amortization	Profit before tax, interest and depreciation
EFTPOS	Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of Sale	Electronic money transfer machine to point of sale
FIFO	First In First Out	First in first out method
GAAP	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GIRO	GIRO	Debt payment system between banks
IAS	International Accounting Standards	International Accounting Standards
IASC	International Accounting Standards Committee	International Accounting Standards Board
IBOS	Installation Branch Safety Office	Online system between banks
IFRS	International Financial Reporting Standards	International financial reporting standards
LIFO	Last In First Out	Last in, first out method
PIN	Personal Identification Number	PIN code, personal identification number
SWIFT	The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications	Global financial information organization.

English vocabulary specialized in accounting is vast, so you need to improve your vocabulary every day to increase your vocabulary and help work go more smoothly and effectively.

Identify necessary accounting vocabulary: To improve your English vocabulary for accounting, you can search online lists or in learning materials and books about accounting. Then, focus on the vocabulary that you feel is most important to understand and use in your work.
Study by topic: After determining the list of vocabulary to learn, you should divide them into groups of topics to learn faster and remember more easily.
Use appropriate resources: You can learn English vocabulary specialized in accounting through many sources such as books, newspapers, online articles, instructional videos, etc. What you need to do is choose for yourself the Resources appropriate to your level to learn effectively.
Focus on important vocabulary: You should focus on learning the most important vocabulary such as specialized terms, acronyms and words related to the accounting process.
Using support tools: Using support tools is an effective way to improve accounting English vocabulary. You can use phone apps, learning games, and websites that specialize in learning vocabulary.
Practice and use vocabulary: Practice is the most effective way to learn vocabulary. You can use them in practical accounting activities, participating in meetings, reading reports, writing emails or doing exercises to use vocabulary effectively.

Above is a summary of English vocabulary of the accounting industry, you should master it to be more successful at work.

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