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Cách chia động từ Lie trong tiếng anh

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Cách chia động từ Lie trong tiếng anh

What is Lie’s present, future, and past? How are the irregular forms of Lie divided? Details are shared in the conjugation of the verb Lie in the article below.

Lie – Meaning and usage

Before learning how to conjugate verbs, students need to recognize the irregular forms V2, V3, and V-ing of Lie along with their meaning and correct pronunciation.

How to pronounce lie

Pronunciation of Lie in infinitive form

UK: /laɪ/

US: /laɪ/

Pronunciation of verb forms of “Lie”










Verb form

How to divide

UK

US

I/ we/ you/ they

Lie

/laɪ/

/laɪ/

He/ she/ it

Lies

/laɪz/

/laɪz/

Single QK

Lay

/leɪ/

/leɪ/

Participle II

Lain

/leɪn/

/leɪn/

V-ing

Lying

/ˈlaɪɪŋ/

/ˈlaɪɪŋ/

Meaning of the word Lie

Lie (v) – Verb

1. lie down, rest (person or animal)

lie + adv./prep: She lay in bed listening to music.

lie + adj: I lay awake all night worrying about it.

2. (object) placed in a flat position

Ex: She picked up a pen that was lying nearby.

(She took the pen nearby).

3. maintained in a specific state

Ex: These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.

(These machines are no longer working since the factory closed)

4. (idea, quality, problem,…) lies

Ex: The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.

(The problem lies in deciding when to intervene).

The fault lies with you. (The fault lies with you).

5. lie + adv./prep. (town, natural feature) located, located

Ex: The town lies on the coast. (The town is located on the coast).

6. spread out

Ex: The valley lay below us. (The valley stretches out below us)

7. in position (competition)

Ex: After five games the German team are lying second.

(After 5 matches, the German team is in 2nd place).

Lie (n) – Noun

1. lie, deception

2. wrong beliefs, wrong conventions

Meaning of Lie + preposition

1. to lie around: to put, to lie somewhere (object), to lie around (person)

2. to lie back: to lie back (to rest)

3. to lie behind: to become the reason for something

4. to lie down: to lie down, to submit

5. to lie in: giving birth, staying in confinement, sleeping late, sleeping in

6. to lie with: is the job of, is the right of, sleep with (someone)

Lie v1, Lie v2, Lie v3 in the table of irregular verbs

Lie is an irregular verb. Below are 3 forms of Lie corresponding to the 3 columns in the table:






Lie’s V1

(Infinitive – infinitive verb)

Lie’s V2

(Simple past – past verb)

Lie’s V3

(Past participle – past participle – Participle II)

To lie

Lay

Lain

How to conjugate the verb Lie according to forms

A sentence can contain many verbs, so only the verb following the subject is divided according to tense, the remaining adverbs are divided according to form. For clause sentences or without subjects, the default verb conjugates according to form.









Formats

How to divide

For example

To_V

Infinitives with “to”

To lie

The answer seems to lie elsewhere.

(The answer seems to lie elsewhere).

Bare_V

Infinitive

Lie

Lie there for a bit until you feel better. (Lie there and rest for a bit until you feel better).

Gerund

Gerunds

Lying

The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.

(The cat is sleeping soundly by the fire)

Past Participle

Participle II

Lain

These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. (These machines are no longer working since the factory closed).

How to conjugate the verb Lie in 13 English tenses

What is Lie’s past? Currently, how is Lie’s future divided? Below is a table summarizing how to conjugate the verb Lie in the simple, continuous, perfect and perfect progressive tenses corresponding to the 3 tenses.

Note that if in a sentence there is only one verb “Lie” immediately after the subject, we conjugate this verb according to that subject.

Note:

HT: present tense

QK: past tense

TL: future tense

HTTD: complete continuous



















SINGULAR PRONOUNS

PLURAL PRONOUNS

THEN

I

You

He/ she/ it

We/ you/ they

Single HT

lie. lie

lie. lie

lies. lies

lie. lie

HT continuous (lie + ing)

am lying

are lying

is lying

are lying

HT completed

have lain

have lain

has lain

have lain

HT HTTD

have been

lying. lying

have been

lying. lying

has been

lying. lying

have been

lying. lying

Single QK

lay

lay

lay

lay

QK continues

was lying

were lying

was lying

were lying

QK completed

had lain

had lain

had lain

had lain

QK HTTD

had been

lying. lying

had been

lying. lying

had been

lying. lying

had been

lying. lying

Single TL

will lie

will lie

will lie

will lie

TL is close

am going

to lie

are going

to lie

is going

to lie

are going

to lie

TL continues

will be lying

will be lying

will be lying

will be lying

TL completed

will have again

will have again

will have again

will have again

TL HTTD

will have

been lying

will have

been lying

will have

been lying

will have

been lying

Nguyễn Tất Thành has articles on the topic of verb conjugation for readers to refer to. Here, you can find how to conjugate each verb, such as how to conjugate the verb leave, how to conjugate the verb write, how to conjugate the verb speak…

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How to conjugate the verb Lie in a special sentence structure

In some sentence structures such as conditional sentences, subjunctive sentences, imperative sentences,… Lie verbs are divided according to the sample table below. Readers need to memorize it to apply it correctly.















PLURAL PRONOUNS

SINGULAR PRONOUNS

I/ you/ we/ they

He/ she/ it

Type 2 question – Main question

would lie

would lie

Question type 2

Transformer of main circuit

would be lying

would be lying

Type 3 question – Main question

would have lain

would have lain

Question type 3

Transformer of main circuit

would have

been lying

would have

been lying

Hypothetical sentence – HT

lie. lie

lie

Hypothetical sentence – QK

lay

lay

Hypothetical sentence – QKHT

had lain

had lain

Hypothetical sentence – TL

should lie

should lie

Command sentence

lie

lie. lie

Above is a summary of how to conjugate the verb Lie in 13 common tenses along with some important structures. Students, please remember and apply correctly!

Wishing you good studies!

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