- Lie – Meaning and usage
- How to pronounce lie
- Meaning of the word Lie
- Meaning of Lie + preposition
- Lie v1, Lie v2, Lie v3 in the table of irregular verbs
- How to conjugate the verb Lie according to forms
- How to conjugate the verb Lie in 13 English tenses
- How to conjugate the verb Lie in a special sentence structure
What is Lie’s present, future, and past? How are the irregular forms of Lie divided? Details are shared in the conjugation of the verb Lie in the article below.
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Lie – Meaning and usage
Before learning how to conjugate verbs, students need to recognize the irregular forms V2, V3, and V-ing of Lie along with their meaning and correct pronunciation.
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How to pronounce lie
Pronunciation of Lie in infinitive form
UK: /laɪ/
US: /laɪ/
Pronunciation of verb forms of “Lie”
Verb form
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How to divide
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UK
|
US
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I/ we/ you/ they
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Lie
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/laɪ/
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/laɪ/
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He/ she/ it
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Lies
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/laɪz/
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/laɪz/
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Single QK
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Lay
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/leɪ/
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/leɪ/
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Participle II
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Lain
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/leɪn/
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/leɪn/
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V-ing
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Lying
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/ˈlaɪɪŋ/
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/ˈlaɪɪŋ/
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Meaning of the word Lie
Lie (v) – Verb
1. lie down, rest (person or animal)
lie + adv./prep: She lay in bed listening to music.
lie + adj: I lay awake all night worrying about it.
2. (object) placed in a flat position
Ex: She picked up a pen that was lying nearby.
(She took the pen nearby).
3. maintained in a specific state
Ex: These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
(These machines are no longer working since the factory closed)
4. (idea, quality, problem,…) lies
Ex: The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.
(The problem lies in deciding when to intervene).
The fault lies with you. (The fault lies with you).
5. lie + adv./prep. (town, natural feature) located, located
Ex: The town lies on the coast. (The town is located on the coast).
6. spread out
Ex: The valley lay below us. (The valley stretches out below us)
7. in position (competition)
Ex: After five games the German team are lying second.
(After 5 matches, the German team is in 2nd place).
Lie (n) – Noun
1. lie, deception
2. wrong beliefs, wrong conventions
Meaning of Lie + preposition
1. to lie around: to put, to lie somewhere (object), to lie around (person)
2. to lie back: to lie back (to rest)
3. to lie behind: to become the reason for something
4. to lie down: to lie down, to submit
5. to lie in: giving birth, staying in confinement, sleeping late, sleeping in
6. to lie with: is the job of, is the right of, sleep with (someone)
Lie v1, Lie v2, Lie v3 in the table of irregular verbs
Lie is an irregular verb. Below are 3 forms of Lie corresponding to the 3 columns in the table:
Lie’s V1
(Infinitive – infinitive verb)
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Lie’s V2
(Simple past – past verb)
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Lie’s V3
(Past participle – past participle – Participle II)
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To lie
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Lay
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Lain
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How to conjugate the verb Lie according to forms
A sentence can contain many verbs, so only the verb following the subject is divided according to tense, the remaining adverbs are divided according to form. For clause sentences or without subjects, the default verb conjugates according to form.
Formats
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How to divide
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For example
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To_V
Infinitives with “to”
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To lie
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The answer seems to lie elsewhere.
(The answer seems to lie elsewhere).
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Bare_V
Infinitive
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Lie
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Lie there for a bit until you feel better. (Lie there and rest for a bit until you feel better).
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Gerund
Gerunds
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Lying
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The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
Xem thêm : Cách đặt biệt danh cho bạn thân bằng tiếng Anh nam, nữ độc đáo (The cat is sleeping soundly by the fire)
|
Past Participle
Participle II
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Lain
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These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. (These machines are no longer working since the factory closed).
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How to conjugate the verb Lie in 13 English tenses
What is Lie’s past? Currently, how is Lie’s future divided? Below is a table summarizing how to conjugate the verb Lie in the simple, continuous, perfect and perfect progressive tenses corresponding to the 3 tenses.
Note that if in a sentence there is only one verb “Lie” immediately after the subject, we conjugate this verb according to that subject.
Note:
HT: present tense
QK: past tense
TL: future tense
HTTD: complete continuous
Nguyễn Tất Thành has articles on the topic of verb conjugation for readers to refer to. Here, you can find how to conjugate each verb, such as how to conjugate the verb leave, how to conjugate the verb write, how to conjugate the verb speak…
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How to conjugate the verb Lie in a special sentence structure
In some sentence structures such as conditional sentences, subjunctive sentences, imperative sentences,… Lie verbs are divided according to the sample table below. Readers need to memorize it to apply it correctly.
Above is a summary of how to conjugate the verb Lie in 13 common tenses along with some important structures. Students, please remember and apply correctly!
Wishing you good studies!
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